We aimed to understand how folate receptor alpha autoantibodies (FRAAs) relate to symptoms in children diagnosed with Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) and Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). We analyzed serum samples from 47 children, aged 6 to 18, who carried these diagnoses.
Our results showed that a significant number of these children—about 63.8%—had binding or blocking FRAAs. Additionally, certain symptoms, like severe tics, linked with higher FRAA binding titers. Notably, we observed that kids with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had lower binding titers of FRAAs.
A remarkable case highlighted how treatment with leucovorin, a form of folate, resulted in symptom improvements in a child with PANS/PANDAS who tested positive for FRAAs. These findings suggest that abnormalities in folate metabolism could play a role in the symptomatology of PANS/PANDAS, presenting the potential for folate-based therapies to be a viable treatment option.
Overall, this study sheds light on the connection between folate-related factors and pediatric neuropsychiatric disorders, calling for further research into leucovorin as a targeted treatment.
Read More
9
Folate's Role in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Folic acid-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles for targeted treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by remodeling immune microenvironment via the PI3K-AKT pathway.
We explored the potential of folate-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles (FA-GDEVs) in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This innovative approach aims to tackle the ongoing inflammation and joint damage that characterizes this autoimmune disorder. By using folate, which selectively targets specific receptors on inflammatory cells, we specifically directed these vesicles to M1 macrophages in inflamed joints.
Our findings show that FA-GDEVs can help encourage a shift from harmful M1 macrophages to a healing M2 phenotype. This shift is significant because M2 macrophages play a role in tissue repair and reducing inflammation. We also investigated how these vesicles activate the PI3K-AKT pathway, a crucial cellular pathway involved in regulating immune response.
In our in vivo studies, we noted that these folate-modified vesicles successfully concentrated in affected joints and led to a marked reduction in RA symptoms. Overall, it’s clear that FA-GDEVs present a promising therapeutic option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, bringing together safety, affordability, and effectiveness in one approach.
Read More
8
Folic acid aids RA treatment safety
Risk Factors Associated with Adverse Events Leading to Methotrexate Withdrawal in Elderly Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
We investigated the role of folic acid supplementation in helping elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are treated with methotrexate (MTX). This study focused on understanding the incidence of adverse events (AEs) that lead patients to stop using MTX over time. We reviewed clinical data from 198 elderly RA patients who were receiving MTX in an outpatient rheumatology setting.
Over a period of 15 years, we found that the likelihood of patients stopping MTX due to AEs increased significantly, with rates reaching as high as 51.7%. Notably, we observed that higher doses of MTX (15 mg/wk or more) substantially raised the risk of withdrawal. In contrast, patients who took folic acid alongside their MTX therapy were less likely to discontinue treatment, suggesting a protective effect of folic acid against some of the adverse reactions.
Overall, our findings indicate that while MTX is a common treatment for RA, utilizing lower doses along with folic acid supplementation can help manage the risks associated with this medication. This approach could lead to improved long-term treatment outcomes for elderly patients with RA, allowing them to better navigate the challenges of their condition.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Hope for recovery
6 people found this helpful
An invaluable preparation! This wonderful drug has the potential to enhance my wife's health. After years of suffering from trigeminal neuralgia and relying on harmful medication, we can now consider alternatives thanks to regular folate intake. I've noticed an increase in energy, despite both being 79 years old, and I'm keen to order more.
Read More
9
Superior absorption seen
1 people found this helpful
The result was amazing! Solgar surpasses pharmacy vitamins! Regular folic acid was quickly excreted from my body. The doctor advised the Solgar version, which I had to order online. It was delivered ahead of time and at a fair price compared to local pharmacies. Solgar's folate is easily digestible and ideal for me—tests show my vitamin levels remain stable over months. I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Successful conception
1 people found this helpful
My body never accepted regular Folic Acid, resulting in the loss of three babies. It upset my stomach too. Learning it was the culprit, I ordered L-Methyl folate, which isn't available in my country. After taking this mini pill for three months, I was able to conceive without complications.
Folic acid-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles for targeted treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by remodeling immune microenvironment via the PI3K-AKT pathway.
We explored the potential of folate-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles (FA-GDEVs) in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This innovative approach aims to tackle the ongoing inflammation and joint damage that characterizes this autoimmune disorder. By using folate, which selectively targets specific receptors on inflammatory cells, we specifically directed these vesicles to M1 macrophages in inflamed joints.
Our findings show that FA-GDEVs can help encourage a shift from harmful M1 macrophages to a healing M2 phenotype. This shift is significant because M2 macrophages play a role in tissue repair and reducing inflammation. We also investigated how these vesicles activate the PI3K-AKT pathway, a crucial cellular pathway involved in regulating immune response.
In our in vivo studies, we noted that these folate-modified vesicles successfully concentrated in affected joints and led to a marked reduction in RA symptoms. Overall, it’s clear that FA-GDEVs present a promising therapeutic option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, bringing together safety, affordability, and effectiveness in one approach.
Read More
8
Innovative RA treatment method explored
Targeted Macrophage Re-Programming: Synergistic Therapy With Methotrexate and RELA siRNA Folate-Liposome in RAW264.7 Cells and Arthritic Rats.
We investigated the effects of a new treatment approach for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that combines Methotrexate (MTX) with folate-liposomal delivery of RELA siRNA. This innovative method aims to target macrophages in the body, which play a critical role in inflammation, especially in autoimmune disorders.
In our study, we observed that using folate-liposomes to deliver both MTX and RELA siRNA leads to a notable reduction in synovial inflammation and improved mobility in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). This dual approach not only helps lower inflammatory markers in the body, like cytokines and C-reactive protein, but also appears to shift the behavior of macrophages from a pro-inflammatory state towards a more healing one.
Additionally, extensive tests showed that this therapy is stable and compatible with biological systems. It highlights the potential of using folate as a targeting agent in the treatment of RA, albeit we did not focus solely on folate’s effect on autoimmune disorders in isolation.
Overall, this research suggests a promising pathway for more effective RA treatments by tackling the root causes of inflammation and preventing further joint damage.
Read More
8
Folic acid aids RA treatment safety
Risk Factors Associated with Adverse Events Leading to Methotrexate Withdrawal in Elderly Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
We investigated the role of folic acid supplementation in helping elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are treated with methotrexate (MTX). This study focused on understanding the incidence of adverse events (AEs) that lead patients to stop using MTX over time. We reviewed clinical data from 198 elderly RA patients who were receiving MTX in an outpatient rheumatology setting.
Over a period of 15 years, we found that the likelihood of patients stopping MTX due to AEs increased significantly, with rates reaching as high as 51.7%. Notably, we observed that higher doses of MTX (15 mg/wk or more) substantially raised the risk of withdrawal. In contrast, patients who took folic acid alongside their MTX therapy were less likely to discontinue treatment, suggesting a protective effect of folic acid against some of the adverse reactions.
Overall, our findings indicate that while MTX is a common treatment for RA, utilizing lower doses along with folic acid supplementation can help manage the risks associated with this medication. This approach could lead to improved long-term treatment outcomes for elderly patients with RA, allowing them to better navigate the challenges of their condition.
Read More
7
Folate and Vitamin B12 Risks
Vitamin B12 status and hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate and folic acid.
We explored the relationship between folate treatment and vitamin B12 status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were being treated with methotrexate. This study involved 50 RA patients on methotrexate and folic acid, compared against 49 patients receiving other treatments. The aim was to see how well these treatments supported vitamin B12 levels and affected homocysteine, a marker associated with cardiovascular risk.
Our findings revealed that while plasma vitamin B12 levels remained comparable between the two groups, those treated with methotrexate and folic acid exhibited higher plasma homocysteine levels. Elevated homocysteine can signal a potential vitamin B12 deficiency, which is a concern for those on methotrexate due to the medication's known side effects. This suggests that while folate is being administered, some patients might still be at risk of complications related to vitamin B12 levels.
In conclusion, the treatment regimen combining methotrexate with folic acid may not be enough to fully mitigate the risks associated with vitamin B12 deficiency in RA patients. Hence, additional research is essential to understand these interactions better and to assess the clinical signs that could arise from low B12 levels and hyperhomocysteinemia among this group.
Read More
7
PANS/PANDAS and folate treatment
Folate Receptor Alpha Autoantibodies in the Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) Population.
We aimed to understand how folate receptor alpha autoantibodies (FRAAs) relate to symptoms in children diagnosed with Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) and Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). We analyzed serum samples from 47 children, aged 6 to 18, who carried these diagnoses.
Our results showed that a significant number of these children—about 63.8%—had binding or blocking FRAAs. Additionally, certain symptoms, like severe tics, linked with higher FRAA binding titers. Notably, we observed that kids with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had lower binding titers of FRAAs.
A remarkable case highlighted how treatment with leucovorin, a form of folate, resulted in symptom improvements in a child with PANS/PANDAS who tested positive for FRAAs. These findings suggest that abnormalities in folate metabolism could play a role in the symptomatology of PANS/PANDAS, presenting the potential for folate-based therapies to be a viable treatment option.
Overall, this study sheds light on the connection between folate-related factors and pediatric neuropsychiatric disorders, calling for further research into leucovorin as a targeted treatment.
An invaluable preparation! This wonderful drug has the potential to enhance my wife's health. After years of suffering from trigeminal neuralgia and relying on harmful medication, we can now consider alternatives thanks to regular folate intake. I've noticed an increase in energy, despite both being 79 years old, and I'm keen to order more.
Read More
9
Superior absorption seen
1 people found this helpful
The result was amazing! Solgar surpasses pharmacy vitamins! Regular folic acid was quickly excreted from my body. The doctor advised the Solgar version, which I had to order online. It was delivered ahead of time and at a fair price compared to local pharmacies. Solgar's folate is easily digestible and ideal for me—tests show my vitamin levels remain stable over months. I highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Successful conception
1 people found this helpful
My body never accepted regular Folic Acid, resulting in the loss of three babies. It upset my stomach too. Learning it was the culprit, I ordered L-Methyl folate, which isn't available in my country. After taking this mini pill for three months, I was able to conceive without complications.
Read More
9
Cycle recovery
1 people found this helpful
I have a violation of the folate cycle, so my doctor prescribed folate. These tablets are perfect for me, and I take one twice daily. Following childbirth, my cycle quickly became regular and painless. This supplement is crucial for women like me with folate cycle issues.
Read More
9
Great product!
1 people found this helpful
Good folic acid for pregnant women and those planning to conceive, particularly with folate deficiency. I've ordered this multiple times and can confidently say it’s the best!
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Vitamin B refers to a group of eight essential water-soluble vitamins that play a vital role in various physiological functions in the body. These vitamins include B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate, or folic acid), and B12 (cobalamin). Each of these vitamins contributes to key processes such as energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, cognitive function, and the synthesis of DNA. Because they are water-soluble, any excess amounts are not stored in the body and can be lost through urine, making regular dietary intake important.
Foods rich in B vitamins include whole grains, meat, eggs, dairy products, legumes, seeds, nuts, and dark leafy greens. Deficiencies can lead to a host of health issues, including fatigue, anemia, cognitive decline, and skin problems. Supplements are available and can be beneficial, especially for individuals with specific dietary restrictions, such as vegetarians or those with certain medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen to assess individual needs and avoid potential negative interactions.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from folate supplements can vary significantly depending on individual circumstances and specific health conditions. Some users report noticeable improvements within a week, particularly when addressing issues related to stress and menstrual cycle regularity Read Review. Others, especially those dealing with elevated homocysteine levels or specific genetic mutations, have seen significant changes within a month Read Review. For example, one user experienced a decrease in homocysteine levels from 11.59 to 4.37 after a month of consistent use Read Review.
However, for some, the timeline may be longer, with reports of improvements emerging after three months of regular supplementation Read Review. In some cases, users mentioned that if there is no visible difference within the first week, it might be too early to ascertain the supplement's effect Read Review. It is advisable to maintain consistent intake and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance on dosages and expectations.
The research surrounding folate and its potential benefits in treating autoimmune disorders, particularly rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other related conditions, indicates promising directions but should be approached with caution. One study demonstrated that folate-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles could effectively reduce symptoms of RA by shifting immune responses away from harmful inflammatory pathways [1]. Another study explored a novel treatment combining methotrexate with folate-liposomal therapy, showing a significant reduction in inflammation and improved mobility in a collagen-induced arthritis model [2].
Conversely, research into systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has shown that while folate might play a role in cardiovascular protection, there isn't strong support for its therapeutic efficacy in treating the disorder itself [3]. Additionally, findings related to elderly RA patients indicate that while folic acid has a protective effect against adverse reactions from methotrexate, it does not completely alleviate the risks linked to vitamin B12 deficiencies in these patients [4]. Overall, while there are notable benefits of folate in specific contexts within autoimmune disorders, especially RA, definitive conclusions for broader applications remain inconclusive, necessitating further investigation.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their health after switching to folate supplements. For instance, one user shared that regular folate intake allowed them to consider alternatives for managing trigeminal neuralgia, while both they and their wife noticed increased energy levels despite their age of 79 years Read Review. Another reviewer experienced a remarkable drop in homocysteine levels—from 11.59 to 4.37—within just a month of starting the supplement, affirming the positive impact on their overall health Read Review.
Additionally, those who previously struggled with regular folic acid have found success with methofolin or L-Methyl folate, highlighting that the right form of folate can lead to decreased homocysteine levels and improved pregnancy outcomes Read Review. Users with specific health issues, such as a folate cycle disorder, reported smooth recovery and stabilization of their cycles Read Review. While many have seen positive effects, it's important to note that individual experiences can vary; for example, one user noted an absence of noticeable effects even after a week of supplementation Read Review. Overall, regular intake appears to aid in managing specific deficiencies and health challenges.
Users report mixed experiences when combining folate supplements with other supplements to manage autoimmune disorders. Several individuals have noted that switching from regular folic acid to more bioavailable forms, such as L-Methyl folate or methofolin, has significantly improved their health outcomes. For example, one user who experienced complications in pregnancy due to a folate cycle issue found success with L-Methyl folate after being unable to tolerate traditional forms of folic acid Read Review. Additionally, users with MTHFR gene mutations reported decreases in homocysteine levels after switching to these more absorbable forms, which suggests a tailored supplementation approach can be beneficialRead Review.
Conversely, there are accounts of individuals not perceiving any noticeable benefits from supplementation, indicating that results can vary depending on each person's specific health situation. One user mentioned they felt no difference after a week of folate intake, raising the possibility that context, such as pre-existing deficiencies or individual metabolic responses, plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of these supplements Read Review. Overall, while many users report positive experiences and improved health, others suggest that it might take more time or a combination of supplements to see enhanced effects.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a consensus on the effectiveness of specific folate formulations, particularly L-Methyl folate and Methofolin, in treating autoimmune disorders linked to folate metabolism issues. Many users reported that switching from regular folic acid to these more bioavailable forms led to significant improvements in their health markers, such as reduced homocysteine levels, which is often a concern for those with MTHFR gene polymorphism. For instance, one user noted a drop in their homocysteine levels from 11.59 to 4.37 after using a recommended product for one month Read Review.
As for the right dosage, several users mentioned that working with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate intake is essential. For example, one reviewer indicated that they took one pill twice daily, which was coordinated with their doctor, yielding positive results Read Review. Others acknowledged that effects might take some time to manifest, emphasizing the importance of consistent use, with many recommending a dosage tailored to individual needs, particularly for those with specific metabolic concerns Read Review. Overall, it appears that tailored dosing based on genetic factors and health conditions is crucial for maximizing the benefits of vitamin B and folate supplementation.
7.5
Cycle improvement noted
1 people found this helpful
The female cycle has improved as I drink these vitamins daily. I take one tablet each morning after meals; occasionally, I take two. So far, there have been no side effects or allergic reactions. The drug is well tolerated and has a neutral taste. The effects take time, but I began noticing improvements after about a week, especially as I feel stressed about work. I believe taking folic acid has helped address these serious problems.
9
Homocysteine reduction achieved
4 people found this helpful
I ordered this to reduce homocysteine levels. The goods arrived rapidly, well before the expected three weeks. My homocysteine decreased from 11.59 to 4.37 within a month. Previous supplements did not help due to my mutation. I’ll definitely order more.
9
Successful conception
1 people found this helpful
My body never accepted regular Folic Acid, resulting in the loss of three babies. It upset my stomach too. Learning it was the culprit, I ordered L-Methyl folate, which isn't available in my country. After taking this mini pill for three months, I was able to conceive without complications.
2
No difference noted
1 people found this helpful
Not sure I have taken this for over a week and I can't say I feel any difference at all. Perhaps one needs to be deficient in folate to benefit from it. Excellent service from iHerb and competitive pricing.
9
Hope for recovery
6 people found this helpful
An invaluable preparation! This wonderful drug has the potential to enhance my wife's health. After years of suffering from trigeminal neuralgia and relying on harmful medication, we can now consider alternatives thanks to regular folate intake. I've noticed an increase in energy, despite both being 79 years old, and I'm keen to order more.
7.5
Correct folate form
39 people found this helpful
This is the correct form of folate! I had unknowingly taken folic acid without seeing results. Tests showed my homocysteine level was rising due to MTHFR gene polymorphism. After switching to methofolin, I noticed a significant improvement, confirmed by subsequent blood tests showing decreased homocysteine levels.
9
Cycle recovery
1 people found this helpful
I have a violation of the folate cycle, so my doctor prescribed folate. These tablets are perfect for me, and I take one twice daily. Following childbirth, my cycle quickly became regular and painless. This supplement is crucial for women like me with folate cycle issues.
9
Folate's Role in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Folic acid-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles for targeted treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by remodeling immune microenvironment via the PI3K-AKT pathway.
We explored the potential of folate-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles (FA-GDEVs) in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This innovative approach aims to tackle the ongoing inflammation and joint damage that characterizes this autoimmune disorder. By using folate, which selectively targets specific receptors on inflammatory cells, we specifically directed these vesicles to M1 macrophages in inflamed joints.
Our findings show that FA-GDEVs can help encourage a shift from harmful M1 macrophages to a healing M2 phenotype. This shift is significant because M2 macrophages play a role in tissue repair and reducing inflammation. We also investigated how these vesicles activate the PI3K-AKT pathway, a crucial cellular pathway involved in regulating immune response.
In our in vivo studies, we noted that these folate-modified vesicles successfully concentrated in affected joints and led to a marked reduction in RA symptoms. Overall, it’s clear that FA-GDEVs present a promising therapeutic option for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, bringing together safety, affordability, and effectiveness in one approach.
8
Innovative RA treatment method explored
Targeted Macrophage Re-Programming: Synergistic Therapy With Methotrexate and RELA siRNA Folate-Liposome in RAW264.7 Cells and Arthritic Rats.
We investigated the effects of a new treatment approach for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that combines Methotrexate (MTX) with folate-liposomal delivery of RELA siRNA. This innovative method aims to target macrophages in the body, which play a critical role in inflammation, especially in autoimmune disorders.
In our study, we observed that using folate-liposomes to deliver both MTX and RELA siRNA leads to a notable reduction in synovial inflammation and improved mobility in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). This dual approach not only helps lower inflammatory markers in the body, like cytokines and C-reactive protein, but also appears to shift the behavior of macrophages from a pro-inflammatory state towards a more healing one.
Additionally, extensive tests showed that this therapy is stable and compatible with biological systems. It highlights the potential of using folate as a targeting agent in the treatment of RA, albeit we did not focus solely on folate’s effect on autoimmune disorders in isolation.
Overall, this research suggests a promising pathway for more effective RA treatments by tackling the root causes of inflammation and preventing further joint damage.
4
Folate's role in SLE risk
Association of c.+677 C>T (rs1801133) and c.+1298 A>C (rs1801131) genetic variants with cardiometabolic and disease risk in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how folate, an essential nutrient in our diet, might influence the health of individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disorder that carries a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. Our investigation involved a case-control study with 394 Mexican-mestizo women, where we sought to find connections between certain genetic variants related to folate metabolism and heart health in SLE patients.
Surprisingly, our results showed that the overall levels of folate and homocysteine—both important in the context of heart health—didn't differ significantly between those with SLE and healthy controls. However, we did observe that the genetic variant c.+677 C>T (known as the CC genotype) appeared to offer some protective benefit against cardiovascular issues, suggesting that people with this genetic makeup might have a lower risk of heart disease.
On the flip side, two specific haplotypes from the c.+677 and c.+1298 genetic variants were linked to an increased risk for SLE itself. This suggests that while folate's role in the body is vital and its genetic connections intricate, treating SLE patients with folate alone may not yield significant improvements in their condition based on these findings.
Overall, while we documented interesting associations between genetic variants and disease risk in SLE, we didn't find strong evidence supporting direct benefits of folate treatment in mitigating the disorder's impact.
8
Folic acid aids RA treatment safety
Risk Factors Associated with Adverse Events Leading to Methotrexate Withdrawal in Elderly Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
We investigated the role of folic acid supplementation in helping elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are treated with methotrexate (MTX). This study focused on understanding the incidence of adverse events (AEs) that lead patients to stop using MTX over time. We reviewed clinical data from 198 elderly RA patients who were receiving MTX in an outpatient rheumatology setting.
Over a period of 15 years, we found that the likelihood of patients stopping MTX due to AEs increased significantly, with rates reaching as high as 51.7%. Notably, we observed that higher doses of MTX (15 mg/wk or more) substantially raised the risk of withdrawal. In contrast, patients who took folic acid alongside their MTX therapy were less likely to discontinue treatment, suggesting a protective effect of folic acid against some of the adverse reactions.
Overall, our findings indicate that while MTX is a common treatment for RA, utilizing lower doses along with folic acid supplementation can help manage the risks associated with this medication. This approach could lead to improved long-term treatment outcomes for elderly patients with RA, allowing them to better navigate the challenges of their condition.
References
Han R, Zhou D, Ji N, Yin Z, Wang J, et al. Folic acid-modified ginger-derived extracellular vesicles for targeted treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by remodeling immune microenvironment via the PI3K-AKT pathway. J Nanobiotechnology. 2025;23:41. doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03096-5
Nasra S, Bhatia D, Kumar A. Targeted Macrophage Re-Programming: Synergistic Therapy With Methotrexate and RELA siRNA Folate-Liposome in RAW264.7 Cells and Arthritic Rats. Adv Healthc Mater. 2024;13:e2400679. doi:10.1002/adhm.202400679
Pesqueda-Cendejas K, Parra-Rojas I, Campos-López B, Mora-García PE, Ruiz-Ballesteros AI, et al. Association of c.+677 C>T (rs1801133) and c.+1298 A>C (rs1801131) genetic variants with cardiometabolic and disease risk in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A cross-sectional study. Lupus. 2024;33:918. doi:10.1177/09612033241257158
Avalos-Salgado FA, Gonzalez-Lopez L, Gonzalez-Vazquez S, Ponce-Guarneros JM, Santiago-Garcia AP, et al. Risk Factors Associated with Adverse Events Leading to Methotrexate Withdrawal in Elderly Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Clin Med. 2024;13. doi:10.3390/jcm13071863
Patel AV, Morgan SL, Green R, Danila MI, Merriman TR, et al. Vitamin B12 status and hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate and folic acid. Am J Med Sci. 2024;368:33. doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2024.03.020
Wells L, O'Hara N, Frye RE, Hullavard N, Smith E. Folate Receptor Alpha Autoantibodies in the Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) Population. J Pers Med. 2024;14. doi:10.3390/jpm14020166